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Table 4 Compare our cohort with previous studies used multimodal techniques under GA or AC

From: Resection of high-grade glioma involving language areas assisted by multimodal techniques under general anesthesia: a retrospective study

Studies

Design

N

GA or AC

Only HGG

EOR (%)

GTR

Temporary language deficit

Permanent language deficit

Median PFS (95%CI)

Median OS (95%CI)

Our study

Retro

263

GA

Yes

100 (98.57–100)a

73.8%

17.1%

9.5%

16.8 (14.4–19.2)

23.7 (21.0–26.4)

Peruzzi 2011 [53]

Case control

22

GA

No, HGG = 19

NR

100%

18.2%c

18.2%c

NR

NR

22

AC

No, HGG = 20

NR

100%

0c

0c

NR

NR

Pichierri 2019 [54]

Case control

26

GA

No, HGG = 15

NR

60%

0c

0c

NR

NR

20

AC

No, HGG = 9

NR

66.7%

20%c

0c

31c

NR

Tuominen 2013 [59]

Case control

20

GA

No, HGG = 12

NR

55.5%c

10%c

15%c

NR

NR

20

AC

No, HGG = 13

NR

50%c

10%c

5%c

NR

NR

Chen 2017 [33]

Retro

51

GA

Yes

96 (86–100)a

31.4%

15.7%

3.9%

18 (9–42)

28 (14–49)

D’Andrea 2015 [34]

Retro

27

GA

Yes

NR

77.8%

59.3%

11.1%

NR

17 (10.2–23.8)

Saito 2016 [57]

Retro

18

AC

No, HGG = 9

90% ± 7.1%bc

5.6%c

22.2%c

5.6%c

NR

NR

Ghinda 2016 [38]

Retro

106

AC

No, HGG = 42

96.4% ± 9.1%b

60.4%c

37.4%c

7.7%c

NR

NR

Lu 2013 [44]

Pros

30

AC

No, HGG = 11

100 (73.9–100)ac

81.8%

40%c

6.7%c

NR

NR

Mathias 2016 [46]

Retro

18

AC

No, HGG = 8

NR

66.7%c

NR

NR

NR

NR

Maldaun 2014 [45]

Retro

42

AC

No, HGG = 28

90ac

42.8%

NR

NR

NR

NR

Motomura 2017 [47]

Retro

33

AC

No, HGG = 11

NR

45.5%c

30.3%c

12.1%c

NR

NR

Leon-Rojas 2020 [43]

Pros

46

AC

No, HGG = 28

NR

68%c

NR

NR

NR

NR

Meta-analysis of GA

/

/

/

/

/

55.7% (95%CI 32.0–79.3%)c

22.1% (95%CI 2.4–41.8%)c

14.0% (95%CI 5.8–22.1%)c

/

/

Meta-analysis of AC

/

/

/

/

/

53.4% (95%CI 35.5–71.2%)c

26.4% (95%CI 15.5–37.2%)c

7.5% (95%CI 3.7–11.2%)c

/

/

  1. aMedian, bMean, cCalculated by total patients of LGG and HGG