Table 1 Literature review from 2000 to 2015
Nb | References | Age/Sex (years) | Mechanisms | Clinics | Imaging (MRI + CT scan) | Treatment | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mori et al. 2002 [4] | 32/F | Road Traffic accident Seat belt in an improper manner (vehicle driver) | -No motor deficit -Severe pain in her abdomen and lower back -No sphincter disorder | -Disruption of intervertebral disk and posterior longitudinal ligament at L4-L5 -Fracture of the right L4-L5 transverse processes | decompression and posterior stabilisation + lumbar interbody fusion | -Good |
2 | Lin et al. 2009 [5] | 41/M | Work accident (Container fell onto his back) | -Lower limb Hypertonia -hyporeflexia of the knee and ankle reflexes -reduction sensation over his right lateral leg -low back pain -Saddle anaesthesia | -Fracture of the anterior-superior corner of L5 associated with a Chance-type fracture -dislocation through the L4/5 disc space and bilateral perched facets with grade 2 spondylolisthesis of L4 on L5. grade-2 spondylolisthesis of L4 on L5 and a fracture of the left transverse process of L4 | Decompression posterior stabilisation +lumbar interbody fusion | -Delayed urinary retention |
3 | Cordero-Abadía et al. 2012 [6] | 18/M | Road Traffic accident | Member deficit motor of inferior | -Spondylolisthesis at L4-L5 grade I-Fracture of trensverse + spinous process L4 | descompression and posterior instrumentation inferior member motor deficit at 2/5. | -Good |
4 | Im et al. 2012 [7] | 37/M | Work accident (held down by aniron plate weighing 2000 kg) | Grade 4 numbness in his right posterolateral thigh dorsiflexion | -Epidural hematoma at the L2 to L5 level and L4-L5 disc disruption -Bilateral L4-5 facet dislocation in which the L4 inferior articular process was localizated to the anterior of the L5 superior articular process | Open reduction and stabilization interspinous ligaments and ligament flavum were partially torn and the L4-5 Facets were locked The dislocation was reduced by resecting the superior facet of L5 and laminectomy of L4 was carried out. -interbody fusion with cages, +Fixation epidural hematoma | -Good |
5 | Present case report 2015 | 33/M | Vehicle driver | Motor deficit Unary retension | -Spodylolisthesis L4-L5 -Facets were locked -No fracture of facet | Reduction by resecting the superior facet of L5 + laminectomy of L4. Posterior fixation interbody fusion with cages | -Good |