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Table 3 Risk factor for perioperative death in the ICP group

From: Intracranial peak pressure as a predictor for perioperative mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation and decompressive craniectomy

Characteristics

Univariate

P value

Multivariate

P value

Dead

Survival

OR

95% CI

No. of patients

12

32

    

Age

55.2 ± 8.8

48.8 ± 14.8

0.16

   

Sex, male

11 (91.7)

29 (90.6)

0.92

   

Peak ICP value

46.2 ± 26.3

25.5 ± 9.9

0.001*

1.11

1.004–1.23

0.04*

Peak ICP > 25 mmHg

9 (75.0)

13 (40.6)

0.04*

0.73

0.034–15.51

0.84

Duration of ICP > 25 mmHg

1.8 ± 1.5

0.9 ± 1.3

0.06

0.85

0.32–2.30

0.75

Hypertension history

  

0.65

   

 No

5 (41.7)

11 (34.4)

    

 Yes

7 (58.3)

21 (65.6)

    

Location of the hematoma

 Basal ganglia and/or thalamus hematoma

5 (41.7)

23 (71.9)

0.06

   

 Intraventricular hematoma

3 (25.0)

9 (28.1)

0.84

   

Preoperative GCS score

 Mean ± SD

5.2 ± 3.5

6.2 ± 3.3

0.38

   

 Mild coma

10 (83.3)

26 (81.3)

Ref

   

 Moderate coma

1 (8.3)

3 (9.4)

0.92

   

 Severe coma

1 (8.3)

3 (9.4)

0.92

   
  1. Values are expressed as number of cases (%) or the mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise indicated
  2. GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, ICP Intracranial pressure, SD Standard deviation
  3. *Statistical significance (p < 0.05)