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Table 1 Factors that cause ferroptosis in EBI after SAH

From: Ferroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage: review of literature

Author

Year

Mechanism for the factors

Setting

Gao, S. Q. et al. [147]

2020

Decrease of GPX4 expression

Rats and in vitro model

Cao, Y. et al. [194]

2021

Expression of Gpx4 and ACSL4 and Cox2

Rats and in vitro model

Heinsberg, L. W. et al. [195]

2021

Iron homeostasis pathway DNA

Methylation.STEAP3 metalloreductase

Clinical

Kuang, H. et al. [175]

2021

Inhibiting p53-induced ferroptosis

Rats

Li, Y. et al. [30]

2021

Fpn expression and the iron content

Rats and in vitro model

Qu, X. et al. [133]

2021

ACSL4

Rats

Zhang, H. et al. [113]

2021

DMT1 signaling activation. Hepcidin

Rats

Zheng, B. et al. [196]

2021

Autophagy dependent ferroptosis

Rats

Gao, S et al. [131]

2022

15-lipoxygenase-1-mediated microglia and endothelial cell ferroptosis

Rats and in vitro model

Liang, Y. D. et al. [171]

2022

Activation of ferritinophagy

Rats

Liu, Y. et al. [180]

2022

Aquaporin 4 depolarization-enhanced transferrin infiltration

Rats

Qu, W. et al. [192]

2022

Ferroptosis of M1 microglia

Rats

Tao, Q. et al. [197]

2022

Autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in microglia

Rats

Yuan, B. et al. [150]

2022

Activation of SIRT1 alleviates ferroptosis in the early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Rats and in vitro model

Chen, J. et al. [154]

2023

Netrin-1 alleviates early brain injury by regulating ferroptosis via the PPARγ/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway following subarachnoid hemorrhage

Rats

Jiao, D. et al. [148]

2023

QCT increased the expression levels of GPX4, xCT, and FPN1, while downregulated TfR1

Rats

Cao, C et al. [198]

2023

Restoring system xc- activity by xCT overexpression inhibited neuronal ferroptosis and improved neurological deficits after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage

Rats

Ma, S. et al. [155]

2023

Melatonin alleviates early brain injury by inhibiting the NRF2-mediated ferroptosis pathway after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Rats

Zhang, J. et al. [177]

2023

Menaquinone-4 attenuates ferroptosis by upregulating DHODH through activation of SIRT1 after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Rats